As gjasht\u00eb, as shtat\u00eb, por pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vje\u00e7e n\u00eb klas\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb! Dikujt mund t\u2019i duket e pabesueshme, e shum\u00ebkush mund t\u00eb habitet, por aq i kishte nj\u00eb grua nga pjesa qendrore e Kosov\u00ebs, kur nisi t\u00eb shkollohej tre vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cSikur t\u00eb m\u00eb thoshin para shum\u00eb vitesh se nj\u00eb dit\u00eb do t\u00eb vija n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, nuk do t\u00eb besoja kurr\u00eb. Por, ja… mrekulli\u201d, thot\u00eb Drita.<\/p>\n
Sot 53 vje\u00e7e, ajo ndjek m\u00ebsimin joformal n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn Fillore \u201cEmin Duraku\u201d n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb institucioni i vet\u00ebm publik n\u00eb kryeqytet q\u00eb ofron m\u00ebsim t\u00eb till\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur – nga 18 deri mbi 50 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Klas\u00ebn e par\u00eb deri n\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00ebn, ata e p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vit shkollor, nd\u00ebrsa vitet tjera zgjasin nga 18 jav\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, ata arrijn\u00eb njohurit\u00eb e fillorist\u00ebve, q\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme, nuk kan\u00eb mundur t\u2019i ndjekin si f\u00ebmij\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00cbndrra e viteve \u201880<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cNe ishim shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00eb familje dhe prind\u00ebrit nuk kishin mund\u00ebsi ekonomike t\u00eb na shkollonin t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve\u201d, thot\u00eb Drita p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb, e cila k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb mos identifikohet plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n \u00cbndrra p\u00ebr t\u2019u shkolluar kujton se e ka p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb nga vitet \u201980, kur shihte kush\u00ebrir\u00ebn e vet q\u00eb shkollohej.<\/p>\n Tregon se vjershat dhe ndonj\u00eb shkronj\u00eb aty-k\u00ebtu e ka m\u00ebsuar prej saj. Por, thot\u00eb se kishte edhe nj\u00eb moment m\u00eb t\u00eb dashur p\u00ebr t\u00eb: kur kush\u00ebrira p\u00ebrgatiste \u00e7ant\u00ebn p\u00ebr orarin e dit\u00ebs s\u00eb nes\u00ebrme.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7do dit\u00eb shkoja tek ajo, vet\u00ebm ta shihja se si e ndan orarin… Shpesh i lutesha q\u00eb ta b\u00ebja un\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb saj\u201d, thot\u00eb Drita.<\/p>\n Ajo nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb flas\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr vitet pas, as p\u00ebr t\u00eb bukurat dhe sfidat q\u00eb i solli jeta. Por, thot\u00eb se me t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e m\u00ebsimit joformal, nuk u mendua shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n Krahas obligimeve familjare dhe pun\u00ebs si mir\u00ebmbajt\u00ebse, nisi t\u00eb udh\u00ebtonte \u00e7do dit\u00eb disa kilometra nga qyteti ku jeton p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cBiologjia m\u00eb p\u00eblqen, matematika \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Boll zor t\u00eb zgjidh\u00ebsh detyra, por m\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb edhe arsimtar\u00ebt\u201d, thot\u00eb Drita.<\/p>\n \u00cbndrra e l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb gjysm\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb ngjashme me t\u00eb ndan edhe shoqja e grupit, Flora. Ajo u rikthye n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb para dy vjet\u00ebsh, apo gati 20 vjet pasi q\u00eb e braktisi pa d\u00ebshir\u00ebn e saj.<\/p>\n \u201cUn\u00eb i nisa m\u00ebsimet n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e gjasht\u00eb, por nga fshati im nuk kishte asnj\u00eb vajz\u00eb dhe rruga deri n\u00eb fshatin tjet\u00ebr, ku ishte shkolla, ishte e gjat\u00eb… Prind\u00ebrit shqet\u00ebsoheshin p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb time dhe m\u00eb detyruan ta nd\u00ebrpres shkoll\u00ebn\u201d, kujton e m\u00ebrzitur Flora, duke mos dashur as ajo t\u00eb identifikohet plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n Sot 34 vje\u00e7e, ajo ndjek m\u00ebsimin joformal n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e n\u00ebnt\u00eb.<\/p>\n Teksa flet p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb, tregon se pareshtur ka menduar sesi ta vazhdoj\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb shkollimin.<\/p>\n Ajo thot\u00eb se ka ndjekur disa kurse rrobaqep\u00ebsie dhe se \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dizajni n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, porse kjo nuk e ka p\u00ebrmbushur kurr\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cVazhdimisht, m\u00eb k\u00ebdo q\u00eb takohesha, shprehja interesim dhe d\u00ebshir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar shkoll\u00ebn… sepse p\u00ebr mua arsimimi nuk njeh mosh\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Flora.<\/p>\n Dhe, n\u00eb vitin 2022 iu bashkua grupit t\u00eb t\u00eb rriturve n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn \u201cEmin Duraku\u201d q\u00eb kishin fate t\u00eb ngjashme me t\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00eb kishte marri malli p\u00ebr bankat, shum\u00eb nostalgji, shum\u00eb emocione\u201d, shprehet 34-vje\u00e7arja.<\/p>\n Nx\u00ebn\u00ebset e rritura thon\u00eb se e \u00e7ojn\u00eb mir\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn dhe, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se m\u00ebsojn\u00eb bashk\u00eb, gjejn\u00eb edhe koh\u00eb p\u00ebr arg\u00ebtim.<\/p>\n Ndryshe nga Drita, Flora e p\u00eblqen l\u00ebnd\u00ebn e matematik\u00ebs dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb informative.<\/p>\n Thot\u00eb se m\u00ebsimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb sfidues, porse nuk e ka nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb ndalet vet\u00ebm me shkoll\u00ebn fillore. Ajo do t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb edhe shkoll\u00ebn e mesme dhe universitetin, q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet programere.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb do ta p\u00ebrmbush \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb gjysm\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Flora.<\/p>\n M\u00eb shum\u00eb gra se burra n\u00eb shkollim joformal<\/strong><\/p>\n Drejtori i shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, Visar Osmani, mburret me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb u jep ky institucion t\u00eb rriturve.<\/p>\n Ai thot\u00eb se shkolla \u201cEmin Duraku\u201d p\u00ebr rreth dy dekada ofron m\u00ebsim joformal dhe se numri i kandidat\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje – n\u00eb tre vjet\u00ebt e fundit rreth 30, p\u00ebr dallim nga vitet e m\u00ebparshme kur ishte p\u00ebr gjysm\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n “Grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve \u00e7do vit\u201d, thot\u00eb Osmani p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sipas tij, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb nga kandidat\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb ekonomike q\u00eb ua kan\u00eb pamund\u00ebsuar shkollimin n\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n M\u00ebsimi joformal p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur ofrohet falas n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, nj\u00ebsoj sikurse edhe edukimi formal, dhe organizohet nga viti 2005, thon\u00eb nga Ministria e Arsimit, Shkenc\u00ebs, Teknologjis\u00eb dhe Inovacionit (MASHTI).<\/p>\n P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve, disa mij\u00ebra kandidat\u00eb kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb aft\u00ebsohen.<\/p>\n Af\u00ebrdita Jaha, zyrtare p\u00ebr arsimin joformal dhe arsimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ministri, thot\u00eb se ky proces aktualisht zhvillohet n\u00eb pes\u00eb komuna t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs: Prishtin\u00eb, Mitrovic\u00eb e Jugut, Prizren, Gjilan dhe Pej\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sipas saj, jan\u00eb rreth 70 kandidat\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit ndjekin m\u00ebsimin joformal n\u00eb k\u00ebto komuna.<\/p>\n Secili prej tyre, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb pajiset me certifikat\u00eb t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs fillore.<\/p>\n Jaha thot\u00eb se zhvillimi i k\u00ebtij procesi varet edhe nga k\u00ebrkesat e qytetar\u00ebve, por edhe nga mund\u00ebsit\u00eb buxhetore t\u00eb komunave, pasi m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 pag\u00ebs baz\u00eb, marrin edhe honorar\u00eb shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr angazhim n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin joformal.<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00ebsimi joformal synon t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar arsimin e detyruesh\u00ebm, duke mund\u00ebsuar integrim arsimor dhe profesional\u201d, thot\u00eb Jaha p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n Me ligjin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, p\u00ebrfundimi i shkoll\u00ebs fillore \u00ebsht\u00eb i obliguesh\u00ebm, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rrethanave t\u00eb ndryshme shoq\u00ebrore dhe politike – sidomos para luft\u00ebs s\u00eb viteve 1998\/99 – shum\u00eb qytetar\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrfunduan at\u00eb.<\/p>\n Regjistrimi i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024 tregoi se shkalla e analfabetizmit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb 2.27 p\u00ebr qind nga 3.38 p\u00ebr qind sa ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb regjistrimin e vitit 2011.<\/p>\n Llogaritur ndryshe, mbi 36 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn me 1.5 milion banor\u00eb jan\u00eb analfabet\u00eb.<\/p>\n Shumica prej tyre, sipas raportit t\u00eb ASK-s\u00eb, jan\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb moshuar\u201d, por aty nuk specifikohet mosha.<\/p>\n