Presidenti i zgjedhur i SHBA-s\u00eb, Donald Trump, sipas deklarimit t\u00eb fundit, do q\u00eb ta inkorporoj\u00eb me SHBA-n\u00eb Grenland\u00ebn, n\u00eb rast nevoje edhe me ndihm\u00ebn ushtarake.<\/p>\n
Presidenti i zgjedhur i SHBA-s\u00eb, Donald Trump q\u00eb pas fitores n\u00eb Zgjedhje ka p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur deklaratat, se Grenlanda duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pjes\u00eb e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara. Grenlanda \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e mbuluar nga akulli. Ishulli m\u00eb i madh i bot\u00ebs ka vet\u00ebm rreth 56.000 banor\u00eb. Ky territor \u00ebsht\u00eb i pasur n\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb para dhe pozicion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm strategjik n\u00eb Atlantikun e Veriut. Ai i p\u00ebrket Danimark\u00ebs q\u00eb prej 600 vjet\u00ebsh dhe g\u00ebzon autonomi t\u00eb zgjeruar. Deri tani Grenlanda ka hequr dor\u00eb nga nj\u00eb pavar\u00ebsi e plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb k\u00ebrkon\u00a0Trump?<\/strong><\/p>\n Pak para Krishtlindjes Trump s\u00ebrish hapi diskutimin p\u00ebr Grenland\u00ebn. SHBA-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb e mendimit, q\u00eb “n\u00eb interesin e siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe t\u00eb liris\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb” \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “domosdoshm\u00ebri absolute” ta posedosh dhe ta kontrollosh Groenland\u00ebn – deklaroi presidenti i ardhsh\u00ebm. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb Republikani i referohet p\u00ebrpjekjes s\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb tij gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb par\u00eb, duke propozuar m\u00eb 2019 p\u00ebr ta bler\u00eb Grenland\u00ebn.<\/p>\n Djali i tij, Trump Jr. vizitoi m\u00eb 07.01.2025 ishullin, sikurse u komunikua gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi privat. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb Trump Senior dha nj\u00eb Konferenc\u00eb shtypi n\u00eb Rezidenc\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb Florida. N\u00eb deklarimin e tij ai nuk p\u00ebrjashtoi as hapat ushtarak\u00eb apo imponimin ekonomik p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur kontrollin ndaj Grenland\u00ebs dhe Kanalit t\u00eb Panamas\u00eb. “Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb deal, q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb realizohet.” – tha Trump.<\/p>\n Mund ta blej\u00eb Trump Groenland\u00ebn?<\/strong><\/p>\n Edhe nj\u0451 her\u0451 tjet\u0451r nj\u0451 president i SHBA-s\u0451 ka dashur ta blej\u0451 Grenland\u0451n: Harry Truman, pas Luft\u0451s s\u0451 Dyt\u0451 Bot\u0451rore, p\u0451r 100.000 Dollar\u0451. Edhe at\u0451her\u0451 Qeveria daneze pati refuzuar. P\u00ebr propozimin e tij p\u00ebr blerjen e ishullit m\u00eb 2019 Trump mori nj\u00eb refuzim t\u00eb prer\u00eb nga Danimarka dhe Grenlanda. Ngjash\u00ebm ishin reagimet edhe aktualisht. “Grenlanda na p\u00ebrket neve. Ne nuk jemi n\u00eb shitje dhe asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb dalim n\u00eb shitje.” – deklaroi kryeministri i ishullit, Mute Egede. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb fjalimin e tij me rastin e Vitit t\u00eb Ri kryeministri i Grenland\u00ebs u shpreh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pavar\u00ebsi nga Danimarka.<\/p>\n \u00c7’mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb me nj\u00eb pavar\u00ebsi t\u00eb Grenland\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/p>\n Grenlanda q\u00eb nga viti 1953 \u00ebsht\u00eb koloni daneze dhe tani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb territor i vet\u00ebadministruar brenda mbret\u00ebris\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga viti 2009 ishulli ka t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb referendum p\u00ebr shpalljen e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb. N\u00ebse ndodh kjo, Grenlanda mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb afrim me SHBA-n\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjeje Asociimi ngjash\u00ebm si me ishujt Marshall, Mikronezin\u00eb dhe Palaun n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n Shumica e banor\u00ebve t\u00eb ishullit ndon\u00ebse duan pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb sfondin e var\u00ebsis\u00eb ekonomike prej Danimark\u00ebs dhe BE-s\u00eb jan\u00eb skeptik\u00eb. N\u00eb pranver\u00eb n\u00eb Grenland\u00eb zhvillohen Zgjedhjet e rregullta parlamentare. Pavar\u00ebsia nga Danimarka \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn elektorale.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb u ofron Trump Grenland\u00ebs dhe banor\u00ebve t\u00eb saj?<\/strong><\/p>\n Trump i premton Grenland\u00ebs dhe 56.000 banor\u00ebve t\u00eb saj mbrojtje, ndon\u00ebse ai asnj\u00ebher\u00eb deri tani nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur p\u00ebr motivet e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. Ekonomikisht dhe n\u00eb aspektin gjeopolitik me k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb rritej influenca ndaj rajonit t\u00eb pasur me l\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb para. Pik\u00ebrisht tani me shkrirjen e shtresave t\u00eb akullit dhe daljen n\u00eb pah t\u00eb pasurive n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore edhe Rusia e Kina gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen me ngulm t\u00eb ngrehin pretendimet e tyre. SHBA-ja me shtetin federal t\u00eb Alask\u00ebs pran\u00eb \u00c1rktikut, q\u00eb prej vitit 1951, ka nj\u00eb baz\u00eb aviacioni n\u00eb veri-per\u00ebndim t\u00eb Grenland\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Profesori i shkencave politike n\u00eb K\u00ebln, Thomas J\u00e4ger n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr televizionin privat NTV, ka shprehur edhe nj\u00eb mendim tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb Trump: “Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrohet, se Trump d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb ta vendos\u00eb veten n\u00eb radh\u00ebn e President\u00ebve me tradit\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e kan\u00eb zgjeruar duksh\u00ebm territorin, n\u00eb shekullin e XIX, SHBA u shtri m\u00eb tej n\u00eb per\u00ebndim dhe pastaj bleu Alask\u00ebn. Kjo do ta b\u00ebnte at\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr President\u00ebt e m\u00ebdhenj.”<\/p>\n Por p\u0451rse Grenlanda, ishulli m\u0451 i madh i bot\u0451s – gjasht\u0451 her\u0451 m\u0451 i madh se Gjermania – i p\u0451rket nj\u0451 vendi t\u0451 vog\u0451l si\u00e7 \u0451sht\u0451 Danimarka? Gjeografikisht ishulli ndodhet qartazi n\u0451 Amerik\u0451n e Veriut, skaji m\u0451 veriper\u0451ndimor i Grenland\u0451s ndodhet fare pran\u0451 brigjeve t\u0451 Kanadas\u0451.<\/p>\n Danimarka n\u0451 t\u0451 kund\u0451rt ndodhet m\u0451 shum\u0451 se 3000 km larg Grenland\u0451s dhe midis tyre ndodhen Islanda dhe nj\u0451 pjes\u0451 e Norvegjis\u0451. Ka pasur mjaft konflikte por m\u0451 n\u0451 fund danez\u0451t fituan dhe m\u00eb 1933 Grenlanda e akullt p\u00ebrfundimisht i kaloi Danimark\u0451s.<\/p>\n Grenlanda ka qen\u0451 dikur e gjelb\u0451r<\/strong><\/p>\n Grenlanda quhet Vendi i Gjelb\u0451r. Sepse edhe n\u00ebse sot as q\u0451 mund t\u0451 p\u0451rfytyrohet, pasi 85% e ishullit ndodhet n\u0451n nj\u0451 shtres\u0451 akulli, dikur n\u0451 Grenland\u0451 ka qen\u0451 shum\u0451 m\u0451 ngroht\u0451. Studiuesit kan\u0451 gjetur gjurm\u0451 t\u0451 ADN-s\u0451 s\u0451 pem\u0451ve, t\u0451 fluturave dhe insekteve t\u00eb tjera. Para 450.000 deri n\u0451 900.000 vjet\u0451sh Grenlanda ka qen\u0451 e mbuluar prej pyjeve t\u0451 dendura.<\/p>\n Shtresa e akullit, q\u0451 ka ende nj\u0451 trash\u0451si prej rreth 3800 metra, po pak\u0451sohet sepse akullnajat shkrijn\u0451. P\u0451rve\u0481 k\u0451saj bien gjithnj\u0451 e m\u0451 shum\u0451 shira, e kjo e intensifikon shkrirjen e akullnajave. Studiuesit kan\u0451 llogaritur q\u0451 niveli i detit n\u0451 mbar\u0451 bot\u0451n do t\u0451 rritej m\u0451 shum\u0451 se shtat\u0451 metra, n\u0451 rast se do t\u0451 shkrihej i gjith\u0451 akulli i Grenland\u0451s.<\/p>\n Pak njer\u0451z, aspak rrug\u0451<\/strong><\/p>\n Sot n\u0451 Grenland\u0451 jan\u0451 vet\u0451m brezat bregdetar\u00eb pa akull t\u0451 banueshme. Kryesisht n\u0451 brigjet per\u0451ndimore klima fal\u00eb rrym\u0451s s\u0451 Golfstrimit \u0451sht\u0451 m\u0451 e p\u0451rshtatshme p\u0451r jetes\u0451. K\u0451tu ndodhen edhe shumica e fshatrave, si dhe kryeqyteti Nuuk. Ai ka 18.000 banor\u0451 dhe \u0451sht\u0451 qyteti m\u0451 i madh i Grenland\u0451s. Gjithsej n\u0451 ishull jetojn\u0451 56.000 banor\u0451 dhe dend\u0451sia e popullsis\u0451 \u0451sht\u0451 m\u0451 e ul\u0451ta n\u0451 bot\u0451. Vet\u0451m n\u0451 Artik jetojn\u0451 m\u0451 pak njer\u0451z se n\u0451 Grenland\u0451.<\/p>\n N\u0451 mbar\u0451 ishullin mungojn\u0451 rrug\u0451t e hekurudhat, q\u0451 mund t\u0451 lidhin qytetet e fshatrat. Rrug\u0451 ka midis qyteteve, por ato p\u0451rfundojn\u0451 n\u0451 periferi t\u0451 qytetit. P\u0451r t\u0451 shkuar nga nj\u0451 qytet n\u0451 tjetrin banor\u0451t e Grenland\u0451s p\u0451rdorin avion\u0451, anije, helikopter\u0451, gomone ose slita me qen.<\/p>\n Me ndryshimin e klim\u0451s edhe n\u0451 Grenland\u0451 mund t\u0451 ndryshoj\u0451 di\u00e7ka. M\u0451 pak akull n\u0451 k\u0451t\u0451 ishull n\u0451nkupton edhe m\u0451 shum\u0451 hap\u0451sir\u0451 jetese p\u0451r njer\u0451zit. Shkrirja e akujve \u00e7liron l\u0451nd\u0451 t\u0451 para t\u0451 r\u0451nd\u0451sishme, t\u0451 cilat jan\u0451 t\u0451 mbrojtura: Nd\u0451r t\u0451 tjera naft\u0451, minerale t\u0451 rralla, gaz natyror dhe uran.<\/p>\n