N\u00eb Gjermani energjia elektrike \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e shtrenjta n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Kjo r\u00ebndon si konsumator\u00ebt, ashtu edhe ekonomin\u00eb e dob\u00ebsuar. Politikan\u00ebt po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit kishte shum\u00eb er\u00ebra, impiantet punonin me t\u00eb gjitha kapacitetet. Gjat\u00eb vitit kishte edhe shum\u00eb diell. Ndaj sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Institutit Fraunhofer p\u00ebr Sistemet e Energjis\u00eb Diellore n\u00eb Gjermani, prodhimi i energjis\u00eb elektrike nga burimet e rinovueshme arriti n\u00eb 125% t\u00eb nevojave. Prodhimi i tep\u00ebrt shkaktoi edhe r\u00ebnie drastike t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb bursa. Kishte gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs madje edhe energji elektrike, falas p\u00ebr disa or\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Vitin e kaluar, burimet e rinovueshme mbuluan 59% t\u00eb nevoj\u00ebs p\u00ebr energji elektrike. Por prodhimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh shum\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb dim\u00ebr. P\u00ebr shembull, m\u00eb 12 dhjetor 2024, vet\u00ebm 18% e totalit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb vinte nga burime t\u00eb rinovueshme. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e nevojave \u00ebsht\u00eb mbuluar nga termocentralet me qymyr ose gaz, si dhe nga importi i energjis\u00eb elektrike. \u00c7mimi i nj\u00eb megavat or\u00eb n\u00eb burs\u00eb shkoi madje n\u00eb 936 euro, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7mimi normal \u00ebsht\u00eb nga 60 deri n\u00eb 100 euro.<\/p>\n
Tarifat<\/strong><\/p>\n Konsumator\u00ebt privat\u00eb, si dhe kompanit\u00eb me Kontrata afatgjata, nuk i ndjejn\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebto luhatje t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve. Ata paguajn\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7mim fiks p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohore t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb Kontrat\u00eb. Por, q\u00eb nga fillimi i k\u00ebtij viti, distributor\u00ebt e energjis\u00eb elektrike duhet t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb tarifa t\u00eb tjera. Kjo duhet t\u00eb inkurajoj\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt e m\u00ebdhenj, q\u00eb ta drejtojn\u00eb konsumin e tyre n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn kur energjia elektrike \u00ebsht\u00eb e lir\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shpenzimeve.<\/p>\n Instituti Federal p\u00ebr Parandalimin e Formimit t\u00eb Karteleve shtroi pyetjen n\u00ebse rritja e \u00e7mimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb vet\u00ebm rezultat i prodhimit t\u00eb reduktuar t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb rinovueshme. N\u00ebse ky institucion zbulon se prodhuesit kan\u00eb arritur Marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t’i gjobis\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshje.<\/p>\n Presidenti i Institutit, Andreas Munt b\u00ebri t\u00eb ditur se do t\u00eb kontrollohen rritjet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dyshimeve p\u00ebr keqp\u00ebrdorime, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb rritjen e \u00e7mimeve me ofert\u00eb t\u00eb reduktuar. Munt thot\u00eb se Gjermania duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb dimrin me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar t\u00eb termocentraleve p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, ndaj mund t\u00eb pritet nj\u00eb rritje e re e \u00e7mimeve, e cila mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00eb mekanizmi normal t\u00eb tregut. “Por, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt, ne do t\u00eb rishikojm\u00eb formimin e \u00e7mimeve.” – shtoi Munt.<\/p>\n Pasojat e braktisjes s\u00eb qymyrit dhe energjis\u00eb atomike<\/strong><\/p>\n Reduktimi i numrit t\u00eb termocentraleve \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i vendimit politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga energjia me qymyr. Vitin e kaluar, prodhimi i energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb linjitit ka r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr 8%, nd\u00ebrsa nga qymyri me 27%. Q\u00eb nga viti 2015, pjesa e qymyrit n\u00eb prodhimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjysmuar. K\u00ebshtu, emetimi i gazrave t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Vitin e kaluar, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, vendi hoqi dor\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht nga energjia elektrike nga termocentralet b\u00ebrthamore. Tre termocentralet e fundit b\u00ebrthamore u hoq\u00ebn nga rrjeti n\u00eb vitin 2023, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur ato p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 6% t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n Tregu i Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb elektrike<\/strong><\/p>\n Brenda Bashkimit Evropian, vendet do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn energjikisht. Kur n\u00eb Gjermani ka shum\u00eb er\u00eb dhe diell ajo eksporton energji, e kur nuk i ka k\u00ebto kushte e importon. Gjermania mbulon shumic\u00ebn e nevojave t\u00eb saj nga Franca, e cila prodhon 70% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb termocentralet b\u00ebrthamore. Danimarka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e dyt\u00eb, Zvicra n\u00eb vendin e tret\u00eb. T\u00eb tre vendet eksportuan duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb shum\u00eb energji n\u00eb Gjermani sesa importuan prej saj. Dhe at\u00eb me \u00e7mimet q\u00eb formohen n\u00eb burs\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u00c7mimi i konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Gjermani r\u00ebndohet edhe nga taksat, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 30% t\u00eb shum\u00ebs p\u00ebrfundimtare.<\/p>\n N\u00eb Gjermani, \u00e7mimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i shtrenjti<\/strong><\/p>\n Sipas Entit Federal t\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, nj\u00eb familje me tre ose kat\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00eb ka paguar rreth 40 cent p\u00ebr kilovat-or\u00eb vitin e kaluar. N\u00eb Irland\u00eb dhe Danimark\u00eb ata paguan 37 cent, n\u00eb \u00c7eki,\u00a0Belgjik\u00eb dhe Itali rreth 33 cent. N\u00eb Hungari dhe Bullgari, energjia elektrike subvencionohej nga shteti, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt paguanin vet\u00ebm dhjet\u00eb cent p\u00ebr kilovat\/or\u00eb.<\/p>\n N\u00eb Gjermani ka edhe subvencione, por p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike ankohen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr kostot q\u00eb ulin konkurrenc\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2021, industria paguante 12 cent p\u00ebr kilovat-or\u00eb, por pas sulmit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs, \u00e7mimi u rrit n\u00eb 50 cent. Nga korriku 2022, taksat p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb jan\u00eb ulur. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb \u00e7mimi i kilovat-or\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb 17 cent. Por edhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7mimet q\u00eb paguajn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme konkurruese n\u00eb vendet e tjera. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vitin 2023, prodhuesit gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb makinave paguanin dyfishin e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb krahasim me kompanit\u00eb konkurruese n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, e madje tre her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kompani t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/p>\n Kancelari gjerman,\u00a0Olaf Scholz\u00a0i propozoi Komisionit t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian q\u00eb t\u00eb autorizoj\u00eb shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur subvencione p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb shum\u00eb energji ose prodhojn\u00eb bateri.<\/p>\n Demokristian\u00ebt, t\u00eb kryesuar nga kandidati p\u00ebr kancelar, Friedrich Mertz k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjysmohen shpenzimet dhe taksat q\u00eb rrisin \u00e7mimin e energjis\u00eb elektrike. Ai propozon t\u00eb ulet taksa p\u00ebr konsumin e energjis\u00eb elektrike p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb varen nga konsumi intensiv. Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se si do t\u00eb financohej e gjith\u00eb kjo. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt se nd\u00ebrtimi shtes\u00eb i burimeve t\u00eb rinovueshme t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, rrjeteve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe kapaciteteve p\u00ebr ruajtjen e energjis\u00eb do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb rritje t\u00eb kostove p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb.\/DW<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb Gjermani energjia elektrike \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e shtrenjta n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Kjo r\u00ebndon si konsumator\u00ebt, ashtu edhe ekonomin\u00eb e dob\u00ebsuar. Politikan\u00ebt po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit kishte shum\u00eb er\u00ebra, impiantet punonin me t\u00eb gjitha kapacitetet. Gjat\u00eb vitit kishte edhe shum\u00eb diell. Ndaj sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Institutit Fraunhofer p\u00ebr Sistemet e Energjis\u00eb Diellore […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2960976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,11],"tags":[49,1228,449,618,1229],"class_list":["post-3204358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote","category-lajm","tag-be","tag-energjia-atomike","tag-energjia-elektrike","tag-gjermani","tag-qymyri"],"lang":"sq","translations":{"sq":3204358},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3204358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3204358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3204358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3204358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3204358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3204358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}