{"id":3205007,"date":"2025-01-15T09:47:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kallxo.com\/?p=3205007"},"modified":"2025-01-15T09:47:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:47:18","slug":"obezitetit-i-duhet-nje-perkufizim-i-ri-thote-raporti-boteror","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/?p=3205007","title":{"rendered":"Obezitetit i duhet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim i ri – thot\u00eb Raporti bot\u00ebror"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ekziston rreziku q\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb diagnostifikohen si obez\u00eb kur nevojitet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim “m\u00eb i sakt\u00eb” dhe “i nuancuar” – thot\u00eb nj\u00eb Raport nga ekspert\u00ebt global\u00eb – shkruan BBC.<\/a><\/p>\n

Mjek\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve me yndyr\u00eb t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb matin vet\u00ebm Indeksin e Mas\u00ebs Trupore t\u00eb tyre (BMI) – thot\u00eb Raporti.<\/p>\n

Ata me s\u00ebmundje kronike t\u00eb shkaktuara nga pesha e tyre duhet t\u00eb diagnostifikohen me \u201cobezitet klinik\u201d, por ata q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb probleme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore duhet t\u00eb diagnostifikohen me \u201cobezitet paraklinik\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb miliard njer\u00ebz vler\u00ebsohet se jetojn\u00eb me obezitet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe ila\u00e7et p\u00ebr humbje peshe me recet\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara.<\/p>\n

Raporti, i publikuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology\u201d, mb\u00ebshtetet nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 ekspert\u00eb mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Rip\u00ebrkufizimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cObeziteti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb spekt\u00ebr.\u201d – ka theksuar profesori Francesco Rubino, nga \u201cKing’s College\u201d n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, i cili kryesoi grupin.<\/p>\n

\u201cDisa e kan\u00eb dhe arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb normale, t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb normalisht. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb ecin mir\u00eb ose t\u00eb marrin frym\u00eb mir\u00eb, ose jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me karrige me rrota me probleme t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.\u201d – ka theksuar ai.<\/p>\n

Raporti b\u00ebn thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb “riformulim” t\u00eb obezitetit q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet dallimi midis pacient\u00ebve me nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje dhe atyre q\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, por n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

Aktualisht, n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende, obeziteti p\u00ebrkufizohet si t\u00eb kesh nj\u00eb BMI mbi 30 – nj\u00eb matje q\u00eb vler\u00ebson yndyr\u00ebn e trupit bazuar n\u00eb gjat\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe pesh\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Qasja n\u00eb barna p\u00ebr humbje peshe si \u201cWegovy\u201d dhe \u201cMounjaro\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh e kufizuar p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj kategorie.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar, Sh\u00ebrbimi Komb\u00ebtar i Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (NHS) k\u00ebrkon gjithashtu q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb lidhur me pesh\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Por BMI-ja nuk zbulon asgj\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me sh\u00ebndetin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pacientit, thuhet n\u00eb Raport dhe nuk arrin t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb dallimin midis muskujve dhe yndyr\u00ebs s\u00eb trupit ose t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb yndyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme rreth belit dhe organeve.<\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt argumentojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb model t\u00eb ri q\u00eb shikon shenjat e obezitetit q\u00eb prekin organet n\u00eb trup, t\u00eb tilla si: s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs, gul\u00e7imi, diabeti i tipit 2 ose dhimbjet e ky\u00e7eve dhe ndikimin e tyre t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme.<\/p>\n

Kjo tregon se obeziteti \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje klinike dhe ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr trajtim medikamentoz.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, njer\u00ebzve me \u201cobezitet paraklinik\u201d, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb ila\u00e7eve dhe kirurgjis\u00eb, duhet t’u ofrohen k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr humbje peshe, k\u00ebshillim dhe monitorim p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar shanset e zhvillimit t\u00eb problemeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Edhe trajtimi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrajtimi i panevojsh\u00ebm\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Obeziteti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, ndryshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu s\u00ebmundje p\u00ebr disa njer\u00ebz.” – ka theksuar profesori Rubino.<\/p>\n

Rip\u00ebrcaktimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb i arsyesh\u00ebm, shtoi ai, q\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet niveli i rrezikut n\u00eb nj\u00eb popullsi t\u00eb madhe, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb “pasqyr\u00ebs s\u00eb paqart\u00eb t\u00eb obezitetit”.<\/p>\n

Raporti thot\u00eb se gjat\u00ebsia e belit ose matja e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb e yndyr\u00ebs, s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb detajuar mjek\u00ebsore, mund t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se BMI-ja.<\/p>\n

Ekspertja e obezitetit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, profesoresha Louise Baur, nga Universiteti i Sidneit, e cila kontribuoi n\u00eb Raport, ka theksuar se qasja e re do t’i lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb rriturit dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt me obezitet “t\u00eb ken\u00eb kujdesin m\u00eb t\u00eb duhur” – duke reduktuar numrin e mbidiagnostifikuar dhe trajtimin e panevojsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur medikamentet q\u00eb ulin pesh\u00ebn trupore deri n\u00eb 20% po p\u00ebrshkruhen n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, Raporti shkruan se ky “riformulim” i obezitetit “\u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm”, sepse “p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e diagnoz\u00ebs”.<\/p>\n

\u201cFinancim i kufizuar\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolegji Mbret\u00ebror i Mjek\u00ebve ka vler\u00ebsuar se Raporti ka vendosur nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb “p\u00ebr trajtimin e obezitetit me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn ashp\u00ebrsi mjek\u00ebsore dhe dhembshuri si s\u00ebmundjet e tjera kronike”.<\/p>\n

Dallimi midis obezitetit paraklinik dhe atij klinik do t\u00eb ishte “nj\u00eb hap jetik p\u00ebrpara” dhe “theksoi nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar dhe nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb her\u00ebt” – duke ofruar kujdesin e duhur p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt, sh\u00ebndeti i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb prekur r\u00ebnd\u00eb, vler\u00ebson Kolegji.<\/p>\n

Por, ka shqet\u00ebsime se presioni mbi buxhetet e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb m\u00eb pak para p\u00ebr ata n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb \u201cpara-obez\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Profesori Jim Mann, bashk\u00ebdrejtor i Qendr\u00ebs K\u00ebrkimore t\u00eb Diabetit dhe Obezitetit Edgar, n\u00eb Otago, n\u00eb Zeland\u00ebn e Re, ka theksuar se theksi ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb “n\u00eb nevojat e atyre q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen si klinikisht t\u00eb trash\u00eb” dhe financimi i kufizuar “ka shum\u00eb gjasa” q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet p\u00ebr ta.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti: Rexhep Maloku \u2013 Kallxo.com<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekziston rreziku q\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb diagnostifikohen si obez\u00eb kur nevojitet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim “m\u00eb i sakt\u00eb” dhe “i nuancuar” – thot\u00eb nj\u00eb Raport nga ekspert\u00ebt global\u00eb – shkruan BBC. Mjek\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve me yndyr\u00eb t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb matin vet\u00ebm Indeksin e Mas\u00ebs Trupore t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3122352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,573],"tags":[1458,1344,1459],"class_list":["post-3205007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote","category-shendeti","tag-pasojat","tag-raporti","tag-trajtimi"],"lang":"sq","translations":{"sq":3205007},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3205007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3205007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3205007\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3205007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3205007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drakonispahiu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3205007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}