Svitlana Pokalchuk i d\u00ebrgoi dy djemt\u00eb e saj adoleshent\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shmangnin sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak n\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn, kur t\u00eb arrinin mosh\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201cE di se sa shum\u00eb djem m\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb mesin ton\u00eb\u201d, tha Pokalchuk p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebrbimin ukrainas t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb. \u201cE shihni Facebook-un, sa njer\u00ebz po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb familjar\u00ebt e tyre dhe, si n\u00ebn\u00eb, ndiej pik\u00ebllim. Thjesht, pik\u00ebllim\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetme.<\/p>\n
Shtetet e Bashkuara, mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsi kryesor ushtarak i Kievit, i kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje Ukrain\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00eb mosh\u00ebn e sh\u00ebrbimit ushtarak nga 25 n\u00eb 18 vje\u00e7, pasi shteti po p\u00ebrballet me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb zmbraps\u00eb forcat ruse, q\u00eb po p\u00ebrparojn\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb rekrut\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj.<\/p>\n
Kjo ka shtyr\u00eb disa familje ukrainase q\u00eb t\u2019i d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb bijt\u00eb e tyre jasht\u00eb vendit q\u00eb t\u00eb shmangin sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak.<\/p>\n
\u201cArsyeja e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb siguria e tyre\u201d, tha Pokalchuk. \u201cP\u00ebr nj\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. E dyta, \u00ebsht\u00eb mosha e rekrutimit p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbim ushtarak. Ata ende jan\u00eb t\u00eb rinj dhe nuk ka nj\u00eb trajnim t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb ushtarak\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, Ukraina uli mosh\u00ebn e mobilizimit nga 27 n\u00eb 25 vje\u00e7. N\u00eb n\u00ebntor, administrata e presidentit amerikan, Joe Biden, e shtyu Ukrain\u00ebn q\u00eb ta ul\u00eb s\u00ebrish k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb, k\u00ebsaj radhe n\u00eb 18 vje\u00e7. M\u00eb 12 janar, Mike Waltz, k\u00ebshilltari i zgjedhur p\u00ebr siguri komb\u00ebtare i presidentit t\u00eb zgjedhur amerikan, Donald Trump, e p\u00ebrs\u00ebriti k\u00ebt\u00eb mesazh.<\/p>\n
\u201cF\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb kasaphane\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Reagimet n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e Kievit ishin krejt\u00ebsisht negative.<\/p>\n \u201cJam n\u00ebn\u00eb dhe gjyshe dhe jam krejt\u00ebsisht kund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj\u201d, tha nj\u00eb grua p\u00ebr Current Time.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 18-vje\u00e7are ata jan\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Ata do t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin mish p\u00ebr top, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoheshin n\u00eb kasaphane\u201d, shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb grua tjet\u00ebr tha se \u201cnuk do t\u00eb mbetet askush q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb\u201d, duke prekur nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb thell\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb epiqend\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij propozimi.<\/p>\n Grup-mosha nga 18 deri n\u00eb 25 vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e dob\u00ebta nga demografia e mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie dramatike e natalitetit n\u00eb vitet \u201990, pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik, vazhdoi edhe n\u00eb vitet 2000, teksa popullsia u p\u00ebrball me sfida t\u00eb vazhdueshme ekonomike.<\/p>\n \u201cNiveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i yni i natalitetit ishte n\u00eb vitin 2001\u201d, tha Oleksandr Hladun, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsdrejtor n\u00eb Institutin Demografik t\u00eb Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs. \u201cKy kontingjent \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht m\u00eb i vogli. Dhe kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb 25-30 vjet do t\u00eb lindin edhe m\u00eb pak f\u00ebmij\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare kan\u00eb zbuluar at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet \u201chendek demografik\u201d. N\u00eb fakt, shifrat reale t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb jan\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, pasi popullsia u pak\u00ebsua edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga emigracioni i nxitur fillimisht nga faktor\u00ebt ekonomik\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas nga lufta.<\/p>\n Hladun tha se studimet tregojn\u00eb se 25 p\u00ebr qind e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb shkollave t\u00eb mesme n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb studimet jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n \u201cNdoshta kjo do t\u00eb nxis\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb banor\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb largohen, t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre jasht\u00eb vendit\u201d.<\/p>\n Asnj\u00eb stigm\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Rezistenca ndaj rekrutimit n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb nxitur nga raportimet p\u00ebr korrupsion n\u00eb zyrat p\u00ebr rekrutim dhe gjetje t\u00eb m\u00ebnyra ligjore p\u00ebrmes lidhjeve me pushtetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak. Vitin e kaluar, hetuesit zbuluan se zyrtar\u00eb qeveritar\u00eb kishin shmangur sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak duke pretenduar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rrem\u00eb se merrnin p\u00ebrftime p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb kufizuara.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb sondazh i publikuar n\u00eb qershor gjeti se 46 p\u00ebr qind e ukrainasve mendonin se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb turp q\u00eb t\u00eb shmangej sh\u00ebrbimi ushtarak, nd\u00ebrkaq 25 p\u00ebr qind e respodent\u00ebve nuk ishin n\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjeshin k\u00ebsaj pyetjeje.<\/p>\n Ndoshta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj atmosfere, reagimi politik p\u00ebr uljen e mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb rekrutimit ka qen\u00eb negativ po ashtu.<\/p>\n N\u00eb dhjetor presidenti ukrainas, Volodymyr Zelensky, b\u00ebri deklarata t\u00eb ashpra p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb vizite n\u00eb Bruksel. Problemi, sugjeroi ai, nuk ishte numri i trupave, por armatimet dhe pajisjet e pamjaftueshme.<\/p>\n Prej koh\u00ebsh, Zelensky u b\u00ebn thirrje aleat\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb t\u00eb Kievit q\u00eb t\u00eb rrisin furnizimet me arm\u00eb p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn.<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00eb tregoni ju lutem: n\u00ebse nj\u00eb person \u00ebsht\u00eb para jush, pa arm\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb dallimi ka n\u00ebse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb 20 apo 30 vje\u00e7 n\u00ebse ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i armatosur? Nuk ka kurrfar\u00eb dallimi\u201d, tha presidenti ukrainas.<\/p>\n Por, Zelensky po ashtu e ka pranuar se ushtria ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj dhe videot ku shihen rekrutuesit duke t\u00ebrhequr zvarr\u00eb burrat nga rruga, v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pah k\u00ebt\u00eb problem.<\/p>\n Presioni politik mund ta detyroj\u00eb Zelenskyn q\u00eb ta ndryshoj\u00eb mendjen. Trump ve\u00e7se e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i prir\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn ushtarakisht dhe d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb takohet me presidentin rus, Vladimir Putin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb negociuar p\u00ebr paqe.<\/p>\n