Prej fillimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, kushdo q\u00eb i plot\u00ebson kriteret, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pjes\u00eb e Forc\u00ebs Rezerviste n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n
Ligji q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb votuar m\u00eb 19 dhjetor t\u00eb 2024-t\u00ebs, ka hyr\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi dhe parashikon q\u00eb Forca Rezerviste t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebj\u00eb 20% t\u00eb forc\u00ebs aktive n\u00eb ushtri, ose t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nj\u00eb personel prej rreth 2.100 vetash n\u00eb 5-6 vjet\u00ebt e ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Ministri i Mbrojtjes i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Pirro Vengu, tha n\u00eb Kuvend gjat\u00eb miratimit t\u00eb ligjit se rezervist\u00ebt q\u00eb do t\u00eb thirren p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb kontributin e tyre, do t\u00eb jen\u00eb krah Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura n\u00eb misione ushtarake, humanitare, apo civile, si brenda, ashtu edhe jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n
\u201cKy sh\u00ebrbim do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb fleksibilitet operacional, duke mund\u00ebsuar mobilizim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb gjat\u00eb krizave ose emergjencave\u201d, tha Vengu.<\/p>\n
Q\u00ebllimi i Ligjit p\u00ebr Forc\u00ebn Rezerviste<\/strong><\/p>\n Sipas ligjit, mosha maksimale p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Forc\u00ebs Rezerviste \u00ebsht\u00eb 50 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr ushtar\u00ebt\/detar\u00ebt, 55 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr n\u00ebnoficer\u00ebt dhe 60 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr oficer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n Koh\u00ebzgjatja e sh\u00ebrbimit si rezervist \u00ebsht\u00eb nga 14 deri n\u00eb 45 dit\u00eb n\u00eb vit, por edhe m\u00eb gjat\u00eb, n\u00eb rast se k\u00ebrkohen st\u00ebrvitje m\u00eb specifike, pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb operacione apo misione nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb drejtuara nga OKB\/NATO\/BE, n\u00eb operacione apo misione humanitare apo n\u00eb operacione n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb mbrojtjes civile.<\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar gam\u00ebn e sfidave dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive q\u00eb, koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, jan\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e n\u00eb rritje, forcat e sh\u00ebrbimit ushtarak n\u00eb rezerv\u00eb duhet t\u00eb konsiderohen si nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vlefshme dhe e \u00e7muar e Forcave tona t\u00eb Armatosura. Do t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, praktik e konkret n\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin e sfidave t\u00eb \u00e7do natyre e lloji\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb relacionin q\u00eb e shoq\u00ebron ligjin.<\/p>\n Ish-shefi i Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, aktualisht deputet i Partis\u00eb Socialiste, Bardhyl Koll\u00e7aku, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se ligji vjen si domosdoshm\u00ebri p\u00ebrball\u00eb situat\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n \u201cQ\u00ebllimi i ligjit \u00ebsht\u00eb ta rrisim forc\u00ebn ushtarake, komponentin ushtarak, n\u00eb adresim t\u00eb sfidave dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebr rajonin dhe p\u00ebr Aleanc\u00ebn e Atlantikut t\u00eb Veriut\u201d, thot\u00eb Koll\u00e7aku.<\/p>\n Ai sqaron se, n\u00eb thelb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim vullnetar, ku mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet \u00e7do shtetas shqiptar q\u00eb i plot\u00ebson kriteret.<\/p>\n Por, edhe pse i till\u00eb, ka disa detyrime e madje p\u00ebrcakton edhe masa administrative e penale, n\u00ebse individi q\u00eb ka firmosur kontrat\u00ebn, nuk i p\u00ebrgjigjet thirrjes p\u00ebr t\u2019u paraqitur kur ushtria ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr kontributin e tij.<\/p>\n \u201cUshtarak\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb momentin e hyrjes n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb k\u00ebtij ligji, kan\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb rezerv\u00eb sipas kritereve t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr karrier\u00ebn ushtarake n\u00eb Forcat e Armatosura, si dhe shtetasit civil\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb kriteret e pranimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit ushtarak n\u00eb rezerv\u00eb, rekrutohen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet procedur\u00ebs s\u00eb konkurrimit dhe n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb kontrat\u00ebn p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak n\u00eb rezerv\u00eb, me koh\u00ebzgjatje jo m\u00eb pak se dy vjet, me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb rinovimi\u201d, shpjegon Koll\u00e7aku.<\/p>\n L\u00ebvdata dhe rezerva<\/strong><\/p>\n Eksperti i siguris\u00eb dhe mbrojtjes n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Redon Qiriazi, thot\u00eb se ligji \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb e shtuar p\u00ebr Forcat e Armatosura t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe se vjen n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me objektivat strategjike t\u00eb vendit p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur nd\u00ebrveprimin dhe kapacitetet ushtarake t\u00eb mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, ai i ka disa rezerva.<\/p>\n \u201cMund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje politike. Forca Rezerviste do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte t\u00eb shfaqte n\u00eb shifra nj\u00eb forc\u00eb ushtarake m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe sesa jemi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar kriteret e NATO-s\u201d, sipas tij.<\/p>\n Ai e sheh me shqet\u00ebsim edhe kufirin maksimal t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar p\u00ebr kategori t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb rezervist\u00ebve.<\/p>\n \u201cKemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me persona t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 55-60 vje\u00e7. Kjo t\u00eb b\u00ebn t\u00eb mendosh se kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me individ\u00eb disi t\u00eb plakur. Aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb operacional, \u00ebsht\u00eb pak e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs\u201d, thot\u00eb Qiriazi.<\/p>\n Por, ndryshe mendon deputeti socialist, Koll\u00e7aku.<\/p>\n \u201cKriteret jan\u00eb specifike p\u00ebr \u00e7do funksion\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse duhet nj\u00eb specialist p\u00ebr kontrollin e trafikut ajror n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb st\u00ebrvitjeje t\u00eb NATO-s, do t\u00eb thirret nj\u00eb specialist nga sh\u00ebrbimi civil ajror, apo n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast tjet\u00ebr nj\u00eb mjek, nj\u00eb specialist IT etj. N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn asnj\u00eb penges\u00eb mosha, sepse flasim p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb vyer\u201d, sipas tij.<\/p>\n Gjithsesi, eksperti Qiriazi thot\u00eb se nj\u00ebfar\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimi p\u00ebrb\u00ebn edhe fakti se rezervist\u00ebt do t\u00eb ken\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb misione nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n \u201cKur nj\u00ebsit\u00eb st\u00ebrviten bashk\u00eb, kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr misione si n\u00eb Irak apo Afganistan, futja e tyre brenda nj\u00ebsive them se do t\u00eb cenonte integritetin e nj\u00ebsis\u00eb. N\u00ebse nuk trajnohesh n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme, ndikon n\u00eb paraqitjen e nj\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb ai dhe shfaq shpres\u00ebn q\u00eb k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje, t\u00eb rregullohen me akte t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta ligjore.<\/p>\n \u00c7ka mendojn\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cShum\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb u miratua, i duhet vendit ton\u00eb, duhej t\u00eb ishte miratuar m\u00eb her\u00ebt\u201d, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb 78-vje\u00e7ari Riza Proko, i cili ka kryer dy vjet sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e diktatur\u00ebs komuniste.<\/p>\n \u201cDuam dhe shpresojm\u00eb p\u00ebr paqe, jo luft\u00eb, por masat nuk jan\u00eb kurr\u00eb t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta. Po nuk e mbrojt\u00ebm vet\u00eb vendin, kush do t\u00eb na mbroj\u00eb?\u201d, thot\u00eb nj\u00eb 69-vje\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr ish-ushtarakun Petrit Maliqi, para ligjit duhej t\u00eb ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb funksion bazat dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn ushtarake.<\/p>\n \u201cKam qen\u00eb vet\u00eb ushtarak, kam mbaruar shkoll\u00ebn. Por sot, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, disa struktura shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira q\u00eb i kemi pasur, jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n \u201cItalia, Serbia, Greqia, n\u00eb krahasim me ne, kan\u00eb ushtri m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Ne kemi shum\u00eb gjeneral\u00eb, por nuk kemi ushtar\u00eb. Rezervist\u00ebt mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr fatkeq\u00ebsi natyrore, por p\u00ebr situata lufte\u2026. Ku do t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje k\u00ebta?\u201d, pyet Maliqi.<\/p>\n A duhet kthyer sh\u00ebrbimi i detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak?<\/strong><\/p>\n Prej se Rusia ka nisur pushtimin n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2022, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb folur her\u00eb pas here p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e rikthimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr n\u00eb vitin 2010, pas an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb NATO nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb her\u00ebt.<\/p>\n Ish-shefi i Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura, Koll\u00e7aku, thot\u00eb se kush e ka kryer k\u00ebt\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim, e ka m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb pranohet si rezervist, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt duhet t\u2019u n\u00ebnshtrohen testimeve dhe trajnimeve.<\/p>\n Ai shton se kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje \u00ebsht\u00eb diskutuar brenda qarqeve vendimmarr\u00ebse, por se ende nuk ka ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb konkrete.<\/p>\n \u201cKur \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjith\u00eb popullata e st\u00ebrvitur, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb kur ka k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime e rreziqe t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb gjer\u00eb… Ideja e [sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm] qarkullon, nuk ka vendimmarrje, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve, sfidave, nevojave…\u201d, thot\u00eb Koll\u00e7aku, duke shtuar se si ish-ushtarak, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb pro.<\/p>\n Rikthimi i ushtris\u00eb, mir\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte, por ku t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb? Nuk kemi reparte k\u00ebmb\u00ebsorie, artilerie etj”.<\/p>\n Qiriazi, i cili ka sh\u00ebrbyer p\u00ebr tet\u00eb vjet n\u00eb Forcat e Armatosura, thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb pro rikthimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak.<\/p>\n \u201cMendoj se shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjeshin pozitivisht. Jo t\u00eb kthehet ushtria si\u00e7 ka qen\u00eb me dy vjet, por me disa muaj\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n Edhe qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb fol\u00ebn p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb, jan\u00eb p\u00ebr rikthim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sh\u00ebrbimi, edhe pse e shohin pak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cSigurisht q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb disiplin\u00eb, p\u00ebrgatitje. Por, sh\u00ebrbimi ushtarak i detyruesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb aplikohet, se rinia \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ikur\u201d, thot\u00eb 78-vje\u00e7ari Riza Proko.<\/p>\n \u201cRikthimi i ushtris\u00eb, mir\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte, por ku t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb? Nuk kemi reparte k\u00ebmb\u00ebsorie, artilerie etj. T\u2019i rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbim nj\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebto, e pastaj…\u201d, thot\u00eb Petrit Maliqi.<\/p>\n Forca aktive e Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet prej 8.500 pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebsh, nd\u00ebrsa me rezervist\u00ebt pritet t\u00eb rritet p\u00ebr rreth 2.100.<\/p>\n Ministria e Mbrojtjes e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb prej vitesh b\u00ebn thirrje q\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhen pjes\u00eb e Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura.<\/p>\n Qeveria ka miratuar edhe financa shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e sektorit t\u00eb mbrojtjes. Shtesa n\u00eb pag\u00eb shkon deri n\u00eb 700 euro.<\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria, gjithashtu, pritet t\u00eb rijet\u00ebsoj\u00eb industrin\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr ushtarake.<\/p>\n Sipas autoriteteve, ideja ka lindur si nevoj\u00eb pas ndryshimeve gjeopolitike.<\/p>\n N\u00eb Strategjin\u00eb e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare thuhet se synohet modernizimi i Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura p\u00ebr t\u2019iu p\u00ebrgjigjur sfidave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb siguris\u00eb.<\/p>\n