TikTok, n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb kineze ByteDance, po p\u00ebrballet me ndales\u00eb n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara. Ajo \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr konkurrenc\u00ebn globale n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb mes Kin\u00ebs dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb raportet e presidentit n\u00eb ardhje, Donald Trump, me Pekinin.<\/p>\n
Platforma p\u00ebr video \u00ebsht\u00eb aplikacioni i par\u00eb global i Kin\u00ebs dhe ia ka kaluar me performanc\u00eb rival\u00ebve, q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, sikurse Instagram, Facebook apo X. \u00c7\u00ebshtja e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb kineze ishte ajo q\u00eb e vendosi TikTok-un n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr t\u00eb Kongresit amerikan, i cili n\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 2024 miratoi nj\u00eb ligj lidhur me shqet\u00ebsimet mbi sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e dezinformatave dhe spiunazhit. Ligjin ka k\u00ebrkuar nga ByteDance q\u00eb ta shes\u00eb aplikacionin deri m\u00eb 19.01.2025 apo, n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me ndales\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrderisa kritik\u00ebt e ndales\u00ebs thon\u00eb se t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ngjashme dhe shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr privat\u00ebsin\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr platformat e mediave sociale t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb kineze i shton nj\u00eb dimension t\u00eb ri.<\/p>\n
Firmat e siguris\u00eb kibernetike kan\u00eb sugjeruar se aplikacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb i aft\u00eb t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebrtej asaj \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje ata shohin n\u00eb TikTok, dhe Kina miratoi nj\u00eb ligj m\u00eb 2017 q\u00eb detyron shtetasit kinez\u00eb q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb me aparatin e saj t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 2023, nj\u00eb gazetare britanike tha se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe vendndodhja e saj u gjurmuan nga punonj\u00ebsit e TikTok-ut n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe n\u00eb SHBA. Dokumentet gjyq\u00ebsore n\u00eb SHBA t\u00eb nj\u00eb ish-punonj\u00ebsi t\u00eb ByteDance po ashtu p\u00ebrshkruan se si Partia Komuniste e Kin\u00ebs kishte qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e kompanis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb spiunuar protestuesit prodemokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Hong Kong m\u00eb 2018.<\/p>\n
E gjith\u00eb kjo po ndodh mes tensioneve t\u00eb rritura nd\u00ebrmjet Pekinit dhe Uashingtonit si dhe n\u00eb mes t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr spiunazh dhe hakim kinez n\u00eb SHBA.<\/p>\n
Trump ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr ndalimit, pasi fillimisht e kishte mb\u00ebshtetur nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb till\u00eb. Ai tha m\u00eb 17.01.2025 se vendimi i tij p\u00ebr TikTok-un \u201cdo t\u00eb merret n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt\u201d. Ai po ashtu zbuloi se kishte biseduar me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin kinez, Xi Jinping, dhe ve\u00e7 tjerash, kishte diskutuar edhe p\u00ebr TikTok-un.<\/p>\n
Mandati paraprak i Trumpit si president, nga viti 2016 deri m\u00eb 2020, ishte karakterizuar me nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr karshi Kin\u00ebs dhe me sh\u00ebnjestrim t\u00eb kompanive kineze n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe jasht\u00eb vendit, duke nisur nga infrastruktura e telekomunikimit 5G e deri te firmat e kamerave mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebse. Ky q\u00ebndrim i ashp\u00ebr ishte n\u00eb kontekstin e thellimit t\u00eb gar\u00ebs teknologjike mes Pekinit dhe Uashingtonit.<\/p>\n
TikTok \u00ebsht\u00eb versioni nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i Douyin-it t\u00eb ByteDance, i cili sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr tregjet n\u00eb Hong Kong dhe Kin\u00eb dhe i p\u00ebrmbahet aparatit t\u00eb rrept\u00eb t\u00eb censur\u00ebs t\u00eb Pekinit. Teksa \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb biznes i suksessh\u00ebm, popullariteti dhe ndikimi i tij i kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb shtys\u00eb globale Pekinit. Mosgatishm\u00ebria e ByteDance p\u00ebr ndryshimin e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb tregon vler\u00ebn q\u00eb i jep algoritmit q\u00eb e ka krijuar dhe q\u00eb TikTok-u t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb kompani kineze.<\/p>\n