Presidenti amerikan, Donald Trump nuk ka arritur q\u00eb ta bind\u00eb liderin e Kremlinit, Vladimir Putin, p\u00ebr bisedime q\u00eb t’i jap\u00eb\u00a0 fund luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Prandaj, ai po k\u00ebrkon ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje nga Arabia Saudite.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb fjalimit m\u00eb 23 janar n\u00eb Forumin Bot\u00ebror Ekonomik n\u00eb Davos t\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebs, Trump u b\u00ebri thirrje Arabis\u00eb Saudite dhe aleat\u00ebve t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb Vendeve Eksportuese t\u00eb Naft\u00ebs, OPEC, q\u00eb t\u00eb rrisin prodhimin e naft\u00ebs – nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje q\u00eb do t\u00eb ulte \u00e7mimet e naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar – duke ngufatur burimet e t\u00eb ardhurave q\u00eb Moska p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb do t\u2019iu k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb po ashtu Arabis\u00eb Saudite dhe OPEC-ut q\u00eb t\u2019i ulin kostot e naft\u00ebs. Do t\u2019i ulim \u00e7mimet, q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt jam i befasuar q\u00eb nuk i kan\u00eb ulur para Zgjedhjeve. Isha i befasuar nga ky fakt. N\u00ebse \u00e7mimet ulen, lufta mes Rusis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs do t\u00eb merrte fund menj\u00ebher\u00eb.\u201d – tha Trump.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore p\u00ebr Zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb vitit 2024, Trump e b\u00ebri prioritet p\u00ebrfundimin e pushtimit trevje\u00e7ar rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs dhe ka deklaruar se do q\u00eb t\u00eb takohet me presidentin Putin.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, Kremlini duket se po heziton q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb bisedime, teksa analist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se Putini beson se po fiton luft\u00ebn dhe prandaj nuk sheh arsye q\u00eb t\u00eb ndal\u00eb luftimet.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundi, Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb duke marr\u00eb territor n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs me ritmin m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb q\u00eb nga nisja e luft\u00ebs, teksa Ukraina po p\u00ebrballet me sfida t\u00eb rekrutimit t\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas inaugurimit m\u00eb 20 janar, Trump tha se do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sanksione ndaj Rusis\u00eb, q\u00eb ta detyroj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ulet n\u00eb tavolin\u00ebn e bisedimeve. Por, ai nuk tregoi se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestronin sanksionet e reja eventuale.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb ai p\u00ebrs\u00ebriti k\u00ebt\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim. Por, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Kremlinit, Dmitry Peskov tha m\u00eb 23 janar – para se Trump t\u00eb fliste n\u00eb Davos – se Moska \u201cnuk sheh asnj\u00eb element t\u00eb ri\u201d, n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb Trump ka deklaruar.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsit t\u00eb Trumpit, Joe Biden, SHBA-ja vendosi nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb sanksionesh ndaj ekonomis\u00eb ruse – p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe ndaj industris\u00eb s\u00eb naft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Ekonomia ruse varet shum\u00eb nga eksportet e naft\u00ebs, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb mbi 30% t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb buxhetit federal. Nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie, qoft\u00eb e eksporteve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs ruse apo e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, do t\u00eb shtr\u00ebngonte edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb ruse, q\u00eb ve\u00e7se po p\u00ebrballet me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, sanksione t\u00eb reja ndaj industris\u00eb s\u00eb naft\u00ebs ruse mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve globale t\u00eb naft\u00ebs – n\u00ebse shtetet e tjera nuk rrisin prodhimin.<\/p>\n
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Arabia Saudite dhe disa nga aleat\u00ebt e saj n\u00eb OPEC jan\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb t\u00eb rrisin prodhimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr kohore. Arabia Saudite prodhon aktualisht 3 milion\u00eb fu\u00e7i nafte n\u00eb dit\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkaq Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe rreth 1 milion fu\u00e7i.<\/p>\n
Prodhimi n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb tilla \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i Marr\u00ebveshjes mes shteteve t\u00eb OPEC-ut, q\u00eb t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb aq sa \u00e7mimet e naft\u00ebs t\u00eb mbesin t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n
Rusia, an\u00ebtare e OPEC+, eksporton rreth 6.6 milion\u00eb fu\u00e7i nafte dhe produkt t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Para fjalimit virtual n\u00eb Davos, Trump bisedoi me Princin e Kuror\u00ebs t\u00eb Arabis\u00eb Saudite, n\u00eb bised\u00ebn e par\u00eb telefonike t\u00eb realizuar me nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb huaj, q\u00eb kur mori mandatin n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb jav\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dy diskutuan p\u00ebr stabilitetin n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme, luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr terrorizmit, rritjen e tregtis\u00eb – tha Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Chris Weafer, ekspert p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e naft\u00ebs dhe themelues i firm\u00ebs k\u00ebshilluese, Macro-Advisory tha se nuk mendon q\u00eb Trumpi mund t\u00eb bind\u00eb saudit\u00ebt dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb OPEC-ut q\u00eb t\u00eb rrisin prodhimin, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u2019i b\u00ebhet presion Kremlinit p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201cKa pak gjasa q\u00eb Arabia Saudite, Emiratet apo ndonj\u00eb prodhues tjet\u00ebr i OPEC-ut q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb till\u00eb politike kund\u00ebr an\u00ebtares s\u00eb OPEC+, Rusis\u00eb, apo t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrin ndonj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte q\u00eb ata t\u00eb humbin t\u00eb ardhura nga eksportet dhe t\u2019i japin hise m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb treg prodhuesve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.\u201d – tha Weafer p\u00ebr Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
David Oxley, ekonomist p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn dhe mallrat n\u00eb Capital Economics, tha se p\u00ebrderisa Arabia Saudite \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201clarguar\u201d nga SHBA-ja viteve t\u00eb fundit, Trump ka lidhje t\u00eb forta me udh\u00ebheqjen e vendit.<\/p>\n
\u201cKa pasur shenja s\u00eb fundi t\u00eb ngrohjeve t\u00eb raporteve dhe Trump njihet si person q\u00eb ka raporte t\u00eb mira me Princin e Kuror\u00ebs dhe me Fondin Publik t\u00eb Investimeve t\u00eb Arabis\u00eb Saudite.\u201d – tha Oyley, m\u00eb 23 janar.<\/p>\n
Ai shtoi se Arabia Saudite ka shprehur gjithashtu zhg\u00ebnjimin me an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb OPEC-ut, p\u00ebr prodhimin e nj\u00eb sasie m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb naft\u00ebs sesa kuota e tyre dhe mund t\u00eb \u201chap\u00eb portat\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tregut global.<\/p>\n